First and foremost, an ultrasound can provide an accurate estimate of how far along the pregnancy is. 

Ultrasounds provide a clear view of the fetus, which allows technicians to tell how many weeks into the pregnancy you are. In addition, ultrasounds allow for the detection of fetal heartbeat, so we can ensure the heart is beating normally. 

Finally, ultrasounds can also test for the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy, which is when a pregnancy develops outside of the uterus and can cause serious health problems.

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What is an Ectopic Pregnancy?

When a fertilized egg implants in an area outside of the uterus — for example, the fallopian tubes — that is called an ectopic pregnancy. 

Unfortunately, ectopic pregnancies can be a life-threatening situation for the mother, as the developing fetus can damage organs and cause significant blood loss. While ectopic pregnancies are rare, it is nevertheless important to have an ultrasound performed so it can be caught early.

Ectopic pregnancy symptoms include:

• Acute abdominal or pelvic pain
• Vaginal bleeding
• Gastrointestinal issues
• Fatigue or dizziness

If you are pregnant and experiencing any of these symptoms, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.

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Miscarriage?

Ultrasounds can also help to assess your risk of miscarriage. According to the Mayo Clinic, 10-20 percent of pregnancies end in a miscarriage, which could be caused by a wide variety of factors.

Miscarriage causes may include:

• Infection
• Preexisting medical conditions
• Hormones
• Immune system
• Uterine abnormalities
• Weakened cervix
• Age
• Drug or alcohol use
• STDs or other diseases

All pregnancies are subject to the risk of a miscarriage. Therefore, it is important that you be aware of symptoms.

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